Original research · HUD FMR
Fastest-Rising Metro Rents, FY2025–2026
PlainRent ranks US metro areas by the year-over-year change in their one-bedroom HUD Fair Market Rent from fiscal year 2025 to 2026, identifying where the rent floor is tightening fastest and where it is easing.
- +47.2%
- Fastest riser - Ogden, UT MSA
- 25
- Metros analyzed (rising)
- +21.1%
- Average increase
Research period:
Compiled by PlainRent on 2026-06-02Research question
Which US metropolitan areas saw the largest year-over-year increase in their one-bedroom HUD Fair Market Rent between fiscal year 2025 and fiscal year 2026, which saw the sharpest declines, and how much of that movement reflects market rent change versus HUD's annual methodology rebasing?
How the growth number is built
For every metro present in both the fiscal-year 2025 and fiscal-year 2026 Fair Market Rent schedules, we take the one-bedroom FMR in each year, subtract last year from this year, divide by last year, and express the result as a percent. A metro whose one-bedroom FMR went from $870 to $1,281 a month posts the +47.2% change you see at the top of the rising list. The one-bedroom unit anchors the comparison because it is the most widely available unit type across metros and the least distorted by family-size adjustments.
HUD does not measure rents directly each year. It rebases FMRs by blending the most recent Census American Community Survey rent estimates with a Consumer Price Index rent-of-primary-residence trend factor that carries the ACS base forward to the FMR fiscal year, then applies state minimums and other guardrails. A year-over-year FMR shift therefore captures a mix of genuine market movement and the mechanics of that rebasing. This page reports the shift as published and flags in the limitations section where the methodology, rather than the market, is the likelier driver.
Every number rendered below comes directly from the current dataset, comparing the two fiscal years to compute the percent change. No statistic on this page is hardcoded. When HUD publishes a new vintage, the rankings, the chart bars, and the prose update automatically.
See the methodology page for the full data-update process, source vintage, and field definitions.
Fastest-rising metro 1BR rents, FY2025 to FY2026
Year-over-year percent change in the one-bedroom HUD Fair Market Rent - longer bars mean faster increases
- Ogden, UT MSA
Ogden, UT MSA
47 % YoY
- Sumter, SC MSA
Sumter, SC MSA
37 % YoY
- Anderson, SC HUD Metro FMR Area
Anderson, SC HUD Metro FMR Area
31 % YoY
- Morristown, TN HUD Metro FMR Area
Morristown, TN HUD Metro FMR Area
30 % YoY
- Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA
26 % YoY
- Peoria, IL MSA
Peoria, IL MSA
23 % YoY
- Wausau, WI MSA
Wausau, WI MSA
23 % YoY
- Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA
Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA
23 % YoY
- Penobscot County, ME (part) HUD Metro FMR Area
Penobscot County, ME (part) HUD Metro FMR Area
21 % YoY
- Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA
21 % YoY
What this shows Ogden, UT MSA leads with a +47.2% year-over-year jump, its one-bedroom FMR moving from $870 to $1,281 a month. Across the 25 fastest-rising metros the average increase is +21.1%, well above a typical inflation pace.
Which Metros Saw Rents Rise Fastest?
Every row is rendered from the live result returned by the growth query in the frontmatter. The change column is the percent move in the one-bedroom FMR from fiscal year 2025 to 2026.
| # | Metro | State | FY2025 1BR | FY2026 1BR | YoY change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ogden, UT MSA | UT | $870 | $1,281 | +47.2% |
| 2 | Sumter, SC MSA | SC | $711 | $972 | +36.7% |
| 3 | Anderson, SC HUD Metro FMR Area | SC | $792 | $1,035 | +30.7% |
| 4 | Morristown, TN HUD Metro FMR Area | TN | $685 | $887 | +29.5% |
| 5 | Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA | CA | $1,709 | $2,155 | +26.1% |
| 6 | Peoria, IL MSA | IL | $663 | $818 | +23.4% |
| 7 | Wausau, WI MSA | WI | $725 | $889 | +22.6% |
| 8 | Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA | ME | $994 | $1,218 | +22.5% |
| 9 | Penobscot County, ME (part) HUD Metro FMR Area | ME | $880 | $1,061 | +20.6% |
| 10 | Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA | AR | $925 | $1,115 | +20.5% |
Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development - HUD Fair Market Rents FY2025 and FY2026. Updated automatically when HUD publishes a new vintage.
Findings
The fastest-rising metro
Ogden, UT MSA posts the largest one-bedroom FMR increase in the set, +47.2% year over year. Its one-bedroom benchmark moved from $870 to $1,281 a month, a $411 step in a single fiscal year. For a voucher holder that translates directly into a higher payment standard, which can expand the set of units a voucher will cover, but it also signals that the underlying market the FMR tracks has tightened. A move of this size in one year outpaces general inflation by a wide margin and tends to cluster in metros absorbing in-migration faster than they are permitting new supply.
How broad the increases are
Among the 25 metros in the rising query, 25 recorded a positive one-bedroom FMR change and the average move was +21.1%. That the typical metro at the top of this list is rising well above a normal cost-of-living adjustment shows the increases are not confined to one or two outliers; the rent floor is being repriced upward across a band of markets at once. When FMRs rise broadly, HUD's voucher program costs rise with them, because the federal subsidy fills the gap between thirty percent of a household's income and the payment standard tied to FMR. A wide rising band is therefore both a market signal and a budget signal.
Where the rent floor is easing
The second chart and the discussion here turn to the other tail. Lyon County, NV HUD Metro FMR Area shows the sharpest decline in the set at -21.5%, its one-bedroom FMR slipping from $1,370 to $1,076 a month. 25 metros in the falling query posted a negative change. A falling FMR reads like good news for affordability, and sometimes it is, reflecting genuine softening where new supply has caught up with demand. But a decline of this kind frequently traces back to methodology rather than the market: a refreshed ACS sample that revised a prior overshoot, a corrected base year, or the removal of a temporary adjustment. Treating every FMR drop as a rent cut would misread the data, which is why the next section keeps the market and the method separate.
Market movement versus methodology
The single most important caveat in reading these rankings is that HUD rebases FMRs each year rather than measuring them fresh. The blend of an ACS base and a CPI rent trend factor means a metro can jump or fall because its statistical inputs were updated, independent of what landlords are charging this month. The way to use this page well is to treat a large rise such as the +47.2% in Ogden, UT MSA as a flag for further investigation rather than a settled fact, and to cross-check it against the metro detail page and against independent rent indices before concluding the market itself moved that much. The dollar figures and percentages here are precise reflections of the published FMR schedule; the interpretation of why they moved requires the context the methodology section supplies.
Source provenance
The rent figures originate from U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, specifically the fiscal-year 2025 and fiscal-year 2026 Fair Market Rents schedules for metropolitan areas. PlainRent ingests both published vintages and computes the year-over-year change automatically, so there is no static export carrying stale numbers. The methodology page documents the source URLs, the vintage dates, and how the data is processed.
What this analysis cannot tell us
A year-over-year change in FMR is not the same as a year-over-year change in market rent. HUD rebases Fair Market Rents annually by blending Census American Community Survey rent data with a Consumer Price Index rent-of-primary-residence trend factor, then applies caps and floors that smooth or amplify the raw signal. A metro can post a large FMR jump because its underlying ACS sample was refreshed or because a state minimum or recent-mover adjustment kicked in, not because asking rents actually moved that much in the past twelve months. Declines are especially prone to this: a falling FMR often reflects a revised sample or a corrected prior-year overshoot rather than landlords cutting rents. The comparison here is limited to the one-bedroom unit and to metros present in both the FY2025 and FY2026 schedules; new or reconfigured metro definitions that appear in only one year are excluded by the join. Percentages are computed from the published FMR dollars and inherit any rounding HUD applies at the source.
Largest metro 1BR rent declines, FY2025 to FY2026
Metros where the one-bedroom HUD Fair Market Rent fell most - bars show the size of the drop
- Lyon County, NV HUD Metro FMR Area
Lyon County, NV HUD Metro FMR Area
22 % YoY decline
- Cherokee County, KS HUD Metro FMR Area
Cherokee County, KS HUD Metro FMR Area
20 % YoY decline
- Crook County, OR HUD Metro FMR Area
Crook County, OR HUD Metro FMR Area
20 % YoY decline
- Cochran County, TX HUD Metro FMR Area
Cochran County, TX HUD Metro FMR Area
19 % YoY decline
- Rock County, MN HUD Metro FMR Area
Rock County, MN HUD Metro FMR Area
16 % YoY decline
- Somerset County, MD HUD Metro FMR Area
Somerset County, MD HUD Metro FMR Area
15 % YoY decline
- Salinas, CA MSA
Salinas, CA MSA
10 % YoY decline
- Vallejo, CA MSA
Vallejo, CA MSA
10 % YoY decline
- Boise City, ID HUD Metro FMR Area
Boise City, ID HUD Metro FMR Area
10 % YoY decline
- New Orleans-Metairie, LA HUD Metro FMR Area
New Orleans-Metairie, LA HUD Metro FMR Area
10 % YoY decline
What this shows Lyon County, NV HUD Metro FMR Area fell the most at -21.5%, its one-bedroom FMR easing from $1,370 to $1,076 a month. Declines like these often reflect HUD's annual rebasing as much as any real softening in the market.
Sources
- HUD User - Fair Market Rents Documentation System - https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr.html
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics - CPI Rent of Primary Residence - https://www.bls.gov/cpi/